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Statistical Analysis of The Impact of Foreign Trade on The Economy on The Republic of Uzbekistan

The article analyzes the economic factors affecting the export and import of goods, gives a statistical assessment of the features of foreign trade and economic situations in Uzbekistan in modern conditions. The analysis and conclusions from the study carried out are important for drawing lessons for the future. Foreign economic activity, in particular the result of the foreign trade policy implemented in the country, will directly affect the growth of the country's economy.

groups
Begalov B. Abdusalomovich mail -
Mamadaliev O. Toirovich mail -
Abdusalomova N. Bakhodirovna mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.080204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 8 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Proposed Methodology for Tolling Operations in Maintaining Accounting Records in Industrial Enterprises

This article is devoted to the issues of regulating tolling operations implemented in the process of receiving raw materials supplied by the customer, their processing and subsequent return of products to customers. In addition, the article investigates the procedure for document flow, obligatory requisites of source documents drawn up at the customer and during processing, as well as the procedure for their compilation, acceptance, and storage.

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Abdusalomova N. Bakhodirovna mail -
E. M. Shukhrat kizi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.080205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 8 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Limitation of the Distance Between the Group of Wells and Its Effect on the Total Debit

Today, due to several positive indicators of underground water, it is being used in the water supply system. Groundwater wells and their efficient operation ensure the reliability and stability of the entire water supply system. When using wells, their operation individually or in groups causes different calculations, and the justification of this order is a very important factor. The following article is devoted to the calculation of a group of wells and their interaction indicators. The analysis of the problem and the research on its solution shows that the situation is different in wells working individually and in groups. If the decrease in flow rate of individual wells depends only on its indicators, this situation becomes more complicated in a group of wells, that is, they interact depending on their number and location. When calculating water intake structures consisting of a large number of wells, groups of wells interacting with each other are often used by the method called generalized systems. First, let's talk about the impact radius of the well and what factors it depends on.

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Abror N. Gadaev mail -
Dilnora U. Ganieva mail -
Nemat Halilov mail -
Gulmera S. Boboeva mail -
Jamshid S. Tukhtabaev mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.090101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Digital Analysis in Hip Circulation and Biomechanical Changes in The Lower Limb in Perthes' Disease

Worldwide, the treatment of Perthes' disease in children and adolescents is a complex and unresolved problem. This is a common pathology that, with timely detection and proper therapy, is successfully treated, but in their absence can provoke the development of severe complications and cause early disability. Improving the results of treatment and rehabilitation of children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease. Our research is based on archival data and on survey observation using digitalization, the total number of patients is 150 children with Legg-Calve-Perthes disease on inpatient treatment at the pediatric orthopedics clinic of the RSSPMC of Traumatology and Orthopedics of the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Uzbekistan for the period from 2008 to 2022. All patients had previously undergone conservative treatment of congenital hip dislocation. In the early stages of the pathology, 69.6% of children aged 3-6 years complained of fatigue in the hip joint after a long walk or run but did not notice pain. An orthopedic device has been developed to achieve maximum unloading of the hip joint when walking. The proposed device is convenient and when used, maximum unloading of the hip joint is achieved when walking.

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Khalimov R. Djurabayevich mail -
Djuraev A. Maxmutovich mail -
Khamdamova Gulhayo mail -
Usmanov Anvar mail -
Valiyev B. Batirovich mail -
Sodiqov Z. Rustamovich mail -
Hudoyorov A. Aidjonovich mail -
K. Shoh-Jakhon mail -
Tilabov N. Tashmuratovich mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSPR.010201

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

The Use of Intelligent Mathematical Models for Regional Investment Distribution Processes Analysis

In this article, the artificial neural network mathematical model is used for Regional Investment Distribution Processes Analysis in the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan; forecasts are made using this model, and the results are compared with the results determined using the trend and panel methods, and the preferred method is defined. Multi-layer perceptron, radial-basis grid, generalized-regression grid, and recurrent grid can be used to solve the forecasting problem. In the study, a program for intellectual analysis and forecasting of socio-economic development indicators of the regions of the Republic of Uzbekistan using the generalized regression network was developed. This program makes it possible to extract the most necessary factors from other methods even in the presence of multi-factor indicators and determine the future forecast result under their influence. According to the results of the forecast determined using the intellectual mathematical model developed because of the research, by 2025, the volume of the gross regional product of Andijan region is expected to be equal to 95607.34 billion soums, and in Samarkand region, it is expected to be equal to 80419.73 billion soums, in Tashkent city it is expected to be 259301.8 billion soums. According to the error levels of the results determined by the intellectual mathematical method, it represents an average error of 1.13% compared to the forecast period. If we determine the result of the trend by the level of error, it is equal to an average of 4.96% error compared to the forecast period, and these results prove the superiority of the intellectual mathematical method developed in the research.

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Jаmshid S. Tukhtаbаev mail -
Umid A. Otajanov mail -
Shakhnoza T. Nurullaeva mail -
Saodat A. Saydullaeva mail -
Moxigul I. Kutbitdinova mail -
Gulshan M. Abdulxayeva mail -
Nafisa Odiljonovna mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/AJBOR.090102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 9 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Improvement of accounting and audit of intellectual property

The article explores the possibilities of using methods for analyzing the effectiveness of the use of intellectual property objects in the course of an audit. The article formulates proposals on the use of methods for analyzing the effectiveness of the use of intellectual property objects at the stages of the audit. An exemplary form of an intellectual property audit program using analytical operations is also proposed. The proposed approach to the implementation of a comprehensive analysis of the effectiveness of the use of intellectual property objects during the audit makes a certain contribution to the development of the audit methodology.

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Davletov I. R. berganovich mail -
Dusmuratov R. Davlatbayevich mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FinTech-I.010102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Peculiarities of the Accounting of Liabilities According to International Financial Reporting Standards

This article is devoted to the consideration of the concepts of debt obligations and existing theoretical views related to their calculation. In addition, the article reveals the role and significance of International Financial Reporting Standards (IFRS) in the organization of accounting in economic entities and specific aspects of the emergence of debt obligations according to IFRS. The research papers of economists have been investigated and relevant conclusions and proposals have been developed within this topic

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Kozimjonov Abrorbek mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/JSDGT.010104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 1 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Comparative Study Between the Pavement Condition Indices

Highways perform a seminal role in the economic development for any country. The road network is a crucial infrastructure that needs to be developed and kept in a function able condition; so that, its benefits can be achieved. For ages, pavements were kept but not administered. The expertise of the pavement engineer determined the choice of Maintenance and Repair (M&R) methods regardless of the expense and quality of the life cycle as opposed to other pavement segments in the map of the roads` network. Nowadays, in the light of economic environment, since the pavement infrastructure has worn out, a more organized and disciplined way to specify M&R needs and priorities seems a must. To keep the pavements well, the factors affecting pavement performance need to be identified. Examples of such factors are climate, drainage, material properties, construction quality and traffic loads. Due to exposure to traffic and environmental factors distresses show up with time throughout the service life of the pavement. Thus, pavement performance is negatively affected and if not treated at the right time, the service life will be shorter along with inferior ride quality. In order to evaluate pavement condition and thus its performance, a reliable pavement condition index is needed. This index is based upon pavement condition surveys which can be conducted either manual (visual inspection) or automated (by a van). If the quality of the pavement is assessed and the distresses are identified, there are currently several indices available for evaluating pavement performance. This paper presents a comparative study between the pavement condition indices to determine the most suitable method for implementation in roads.

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E. M. Ibrahim mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.050204

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 5 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Road Safety Requirements

Frequent and severe traffic accidents have become a major concern because they hinder the sustainable development of society. Elements of roadway design play an important role in determining the risk of traffic accidents. Where, the geometry of the road has an effect on both the severity and frequency of road accidents. Road safety is affected by a variety of factors related to the behavior of drivers and the quality of the infrastructure. Some solutions need to be provided in order to reduce the number of traffic accidents, and safety performance functions (SPFs) are essential to the implementation of science-based road safety management. This is because it is preferable to provide preventative protection than to deal with the after-effects of an accident. The ability to address this issue is also dependent on having information about the safety conditions of the road network as well as the amount of finances that are available for the implementation of new road safety initiatives. It also requires the prioritization of the various interventions that may generate benefits, increasing safety, while ensuring that reasonable steps are taken to remedy the deficiencies detected within a reasonable timeframe. Roadside accidents are often considered to be among the "most merciless" types of accidents. It is possible to significantly lessen the severity of collisions by designing roadsides to be more "forgiving". A roadside design that is more forgiving has a limited effect on lowering the overall number of accidents, but it has a significant impact on reducing the severity of collisions, which in turn reduces the number of fatal and injury accidents.

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Manar M. Nassef mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.050205

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 5 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Smart Solid Waste Management Solution Case Study: East Mansoura District

Recently, the transformation of existing cities into smart cities has become an urgent necessity to solve urban problems by linking the dimensions of sustainability with information and communication technology to enhance the quality of life. The current research problem lies in the rapid increase in urban population growth, the increase in resource consumption over the past few decades, and the increase in migration rates from the countryside and neighboring villages to urban cities, which lead to an increase in the problem of solid waste management. Conventional waste management systems are not equipped to handle the excess waste generated by a growing population. To help bridge the gap, societies need to adopt smart waste management solutions that increase efficiency and reduce collection costs. Hence, transforming the solid waste management system into a Smart solid waste management system has become an urgent need for solid waste collection and treatment to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), especially in developing countries. Therefore, the study adopts examining the performance of East Mansoura city as a case study in the field of solid waste collection and treatment. To achieve the objective of this study, the key performance indicators for smart sustainable cities KPIs for SSC that were developed by the ITU and related to the collection and treatment of solid waste were adopted to measure and evaluate the current situation for the selected case study. Finally, an action plan was proposed to transform the waste management system in East Mansoura into a smart waste management system.

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Nora M. Faroun mail -
Asmaa N. El-Badrawy mail -
Lamis S. El-Gizawi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.060101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 6 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new