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Concrete Waste Management Based on BIM for Syrian Buildings

This study focuses on the management of concrete waste from demolished buildings. It is a crucial issue globally and particularly in Syria due to the significant amounts of concrete waste resulting from the long war and the February 6, 2023 earthquake. The research aims to promote sustainability and resource conservation in the Syrian construction sector by introducing a method for managing demolition waste using Building Information Modeling (BIM) technology. A case study was conducted on a residential building in the old city of Homs that was demolished due to the war. The building was modeled using the Revit software, and mathematical modeling was applied to calculate and manage the demolition waste related to the building's structural frame. The study revealed potential economic savings of up to 4.2% of the total cost of the building's concrete framework through recycling the structural frame waste (coarse aggregate + fine aggregate only). Furthermore, the study estimated the financial returns that could be realized from managing demolished concrete waste across the entire Homs Governorate.

groups
Mohammed Hasan mail -
Lama Saoud mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJBES.100207

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 10 / Iss. Issue 2

Details open_in_new

Enhancing Security in Cloned Nodes: An Intelligent Framework for Attack Detection and Mitigation using Deep Learning with Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks

Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) signifies a state-of-the-art technology that combines energy-effective sensors with wireless transmission services enabling prompt surveillance and data collecting from the nearby environments. Owing to the intrinsic features of WSNs, they face numerous challenges of security that range from resource-based attacks, like computational overload or energy depletion, to interception, eavesdropping, and tampering. With the hacked data, the attackers can replicate the same sensors and use clones in the corresponding WSNs. This kind of cloning of the sensors, which is comprised of the WSN, is called a clone attack. Since the replicated sensors formed by the attackers have parallel keys and information, therefore the clone attacks have become a great attack for WSN. To defend WSNs against cyberattacks, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) were applied to classify malicious and normal traffic. This study designs an Attack Detection and Mitigation using Deep Learning with an Optimization Algorithm in Wireless Sensor Networks (ADMDL-OAWSN). The main objective of the ADMDL-OAWSN system is to improve security in cloned nodes for the cyberattack detection model. In the primary step, the data pre-processing employs the StandardScalar method to transform input data into a suitable format. Next, the proposed ADMDL-OAWSN model designs a crayfish optimization algorithm (COA) for the subset of the feature selection (FS) to pick the most related features from an input dataset. For the attack classification process, the convolutional neural network and bi-directional gated recurrent unit with attention mechanism (CNN-BiGRU-A) technique have been exploited. At last, the parameter tuning of the CNN-BiGRU-A is applied by the design of the secretary wolf bird optimization (SeWBO) algorithm. Extensive experiments have been conducted to validate the results of the ADMDL-OAWSN system. The simulation results revealed that the ADMDL-OAWSN system emphasized furtherance when compared to other recent systems

groups
P. Kalvikkarasi mail -
K. Selvakumar mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.190115

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 19 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Robustness of Ensemble Deep Learning Model with Zebra Optimization Algorithm for Weather-Related Disaster Detection System Using Remote Sensing Images

Weather monitoring is a vital challenge in dissimilar areas of applications such as military missions, higher precision agriculture, outdoor entertainment and recreation, industrial manufacture, and logistics. The most vital application is natural weather disaster monitoring. Weather change has made stronger an occurrence of natural disasters all over the world. More extreme climate events have been experienced for the past few years, like lower and higher temperatures, sturdy winds in humid cyclones, heavy rains, and intensified lack. Therefore, at present, remote sensing imagery (RSI) analysis is necessary in the field of ecological and weather monitoring mainly for the application of identifying and handling a natural climate disaster. To upsurge the accuracy of detection, machine learning (ML) and deep learning (DL) systems were applied to enhance the efficacy of removing features and help to perceive large-scale losses like landslides, earthquakes, and floods. In this manuscript, we design and develop a Weather Disaster Detection Model Using Zebra Optimization Algorithm with Ensemble Learning on Remote Sensing Images (WDDZOA-ELRSI) technique. The proposed WDDZOA-ELRSI model's main intention is to improve the detection model of weather disasters using state-of-the-art DL methods. Initially, the bilateral filter (BF) method is employed in the image pre-processing stage to eliminate the unwanted noise from input data. Furthermore, the feature extraction method executes GoogleNet technique to transform raw data into a reduced set of relevant features. For the classification process, the ensemble of deep learning models such as conditional variational autoencoder (CVAE), graph convolutional network (GCN), and Elman recurrent neural network (ERNN) have been deployed. Eventually, the zebra optimization algorithm (ZOA)-based hyperparameter tuning procedure has been achieved to improve the detection outcomes of ensemble models. The simulation analysis of the WDDZOA-ELRSI system is verified on a benchmark image dataset and the outcomes were evaluated under numerous measures. The simulation outcome emphasized the enhancement of the WDDZOA-ELRSI model in the weather disaster detection process

groups
Daniel Arockiam mail -
Azween Abdullah mail -
Valliappan Raju mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/FPA.190117

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 19 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Fixed point results in ωt-distance mappings for Geraghty type contractions

In this study, we establish fixed point theorems for Pωt-contractions within b-metric spaces by utilizing ωtdistance mappings. Subsequently, we demonstrate fixed point results pertaining to nonlinear contraction conditions of the Geraghty type, again employing ωt-distance mappings in the context of a complete b-metric space. Additionally, we bolster our findings with appropriate examples to illustrate the applicability of our results.

groups
Ammar Al-tawil mail -
Ayman. A Hazaymeh mail -
Anwar Bataihah mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260101

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Lexicographic Approach for Integer Programming Problem under Triangular Neutrosophic Fuzzy Environment and it’s Application

Linear programming is an effective way in mathematical programming for solving optimization problems with linear objectives and linear constraints. There is determinant and indeterminant information in the actual world. As a result, the indeterminate problem is veritable and must be considered in the optimization problem,To handle this situation the neutrosophic theory is formed from extension of fuzzy set theory and is a helpful tool for dealing with inconsistent, indeterminate, and incomplete information.In this paper, we examine the coefficient of single valued triangular neutrosophic numbers to solve the neutrosophic integer programming problem.The neutrosophic integer programming problem are formulated with highest truth membership (T), indeterminancy membership and falsity membership function. The neutrosophic objective function involving a neutrosophic number, and then constructs a neutrosophic integer programming problem technique to handle neutrosophic optimization.In this paper we propose a strategy by using lexicographic approach in fractional dual algorthim to obtaining the basic solution and optimal solution as single valued neutrosophic triangular numbers.To gauge the efficacy of the model we solved few examples.

groups
Yuvashri P. mail -
Saraswathi A. mail -
broumi said mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260102

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Subfamilies of analytic functions associated with Rabotnov function

The aim of this paper is to investigate various subfamilies of analytic functions to find inclusion properties, and necessary and sufficient conditions for the Rabotnov function to be in these subfamilies. Furthermore, several corollaries will be implied from our main results.

groups
Ahlam Fallatah mail -
Tariq Al-Hawary mail -
Mourad Oqla Massa’deh mail -
Feras Yousef mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260103

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Extended Refined Neutrosophic Vector Spaces, Subspaces and their Application

The objective of this paper is to present a perspective of Refined Neutrosophic Vector Space (r-NVS), Sub spaces and some basic operations on Refined Neutrosophic Sets such as Algebraic sum and Algebraic product. Further some basic propositions, lemma and examples are presented. Finally an application on Refined Neutrosophic Vector Space is presented in the field of e-Commerce buyer oriented product (Smart Phones) ranking to illustrate the advantage of representing r-NVS.

groups
T. Sathinathan mail -
J. Aldring mail -
S. John Borg mail -
D. Ajay mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260104

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Kamal Transform for Neutrosophic Initial Value Problem

The manuscript dealt with the problem of the initial value, especially in second-order differential equations with three degrees of Neutrosophic conditions, which are truth, falsity, and indeterminacy. In addition, we exploited the Kamal transformation to solve it.

groups
Azal J. Mera mail -
Huda A. Hadi mail -
Sahar M. Jabbar mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260105

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

On Energy of Double Dominating Bipolar Single-Valued Neutrosophic Graph

Domination and graph energy are fundamental concepts in graph theory for addressing unpredictable phenomena, and they have attracted considerable interest from researchers. In recent developments, the concept of dominating energy has become increasingly significant in the study of graph energies. While fuzzy graphs (FG) sometimes fall short in delivering optimal results, the neutrosophic set (NS) as well as neutrosophic graphs (NG) offer a robust alternative, effectively managing the uncertainties linked with inconsistent and indeterminate information in real-world scenarios. Most existing research on domination energy in the fuzzy environment focus solely on a single membership function. In contrast, bipolar neutrosophic models, which account for both positive and negative influences, provide a more versatile and applicable approach. This paper focuses on advancements in NG theory to address scenarios where imprecision is represented by both positive and negative membership functions. It introduces a new concept called the double dominating energy graph, relying on the currently developed bipolar single-valued neutrosophic graphs (BSVNG). The study further explores the energy of double domination within the BSVNG framework. Specifically, it develops the adjacency matrix of a dominating BSVNG, analyzes the spectrum of this matrix, and elaborates on the associated theoretical aspects using illustrative examples. Additionally, the double domination energy of BSVNG is calculated to demonstrate its applicability. At the end of this study, conclusions are drawn and avenues for future research are discussed.

groups
Siti Nurul Fitriah Mohamad mail -
Roslan Hasni mail -
Florentin Smarandache mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260106

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new

Solution of Second Order Fuzzy Differential Equations using Sumudu Transform under Neutrosophic Environment

Fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) are used to represent dynamical systems under uncertain environments. Finding solutions for fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) is highly challenging. This work employs the neutrosophic version of the Sumudu transform method to determine the solution to fuzzy differential equations (FDEs) that incorporate Neutrosophic Numbers (NNs). By utilising a novel fuzzy arithmetic operations on the parametric representations of NNs, significant theorems are established to demonstrate the characteristics of Neutrosophic Sumudu Transform (NST). The proposed NST approach is efficient in approximating the solutions of FDEs without converting them into their crisp equivalent forms. An illustrative numerical example is provided to demonstrate the efficacy of the proposed methodology.

groups
B. Divya mail -
K. Ganesan mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.260107

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 26 / Iss. Issue 1

Details open_in_new