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Presumption of Innocence: Analysis of its Application using Neutrosophic Methods

The application of the principle of innocence in Ecuador has irregularities since there has been an abuse of preventive detention, violating the constitutional and normative principle of the presumption of innocence. The justification for the preventive detention lies in the alleged need to ensure the accused's appearance. This turns this form of insurance into an early conviction because by proving his innocence at the hearing,the accused has already been unjustly deprived of his freedom, which leads him to suffer another series of damages. Therefore, it is necessary to study the subject to determine how to achieve its proper application. Thus, the main objective of this research is to analyze the legal panorama on the adequate application of the principle of innocence. For this, the neutrosophic Iadov method was applied to measure satisfaction with the regulatory legislation to determine an action plan for its correct application with the use of neutrosophic cognitive maps.

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Francisco A.G.Almache mail -
Carlos R. H. Lomas mail -
Josue R.L. Mina mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180411

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Limiting Factors of Extenuating Circumstances Using Neutrosophic 2-Tuple

Every court is responsible for applying the law under the principles of fairness, justice, ethical-legal, and human value because it cannot be forgotten that every criminal is a human being. The foregoing is why the application of extenuating circumstances acquires a certain complexity. Currently, in Ecuador,certain situations cause mismanagement of justice due to a lack of understanding and assimilation of extenuating circumstances. Therefore, this is adopted as a problem situation, establishing as the main objective, to analyze the limiting factors in apply in extenuating circumstances using the 2-Tuple model in its neutrosophic extension.

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Marco S. Salgado mail -
Yaneth V. Torres mail -
Javier B. Remache mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180412

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Analysis of the application of extenuating circumstances using the Torgerson method with SVNN

The extenuating circumstances are a vital element allowing the reduction of the penalty for the committed crime. However, despite being regulated, they present certain inconsistencies in their application since it directly impacts the demonstration or not of the legal materiality of the offense and the accused's responsibility. Today in Ecuador, a situation of inapplicability persists in different parts of the country for which it is decided to carry out the present investigation. The objective is to study the main causes of the tendency to non-application of extenuating circumstances. For this, the work authors rely on the Torgerson method and single-valued neutrosophic numbers due to the facilities they offer for this type of analysis.Finally, to finish the work, possible solutions to mitigate the phenomenon analyzed are enunciated.

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Mónica I. M.Verdezoto mail -
Alex F.S.Moreno mail -
Pablo M.V. Acosta mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180413

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Compensatory Fuzzy Logic with Single Valued Neutrosophic Numbers in the Analysis of University Strategic Management

In today's university management, it is necessary to promote synchronous leadership as a strategy in the current environment deteriorated by the crisis caused by Covid-19. Therefore, the need to diagnose the strategic management of a higher education institution in Quito, Ecuador, which applies synchronous leadership in university management as part of a course project for business engineering students, is exposed as a problem situation. Consequently, it is stated as a specific objective: to carry out the strategic analysis through the SWOT matrix, applying compensatory fuzzy logic in its neutrosophic version for its processing. The results indicate that the institution must draw up strategies to better face the threats of the environment and take advantage of the opportunities.

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Jesús E. Ricardo mail -
Ariel J. R. Fernández mail -
Maikel Y. L. Vázquez mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180414

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Plithogenic CRITIC-MAIRCA Ranking of Feasible Livestock Feeding Stuffs

The objective of any decision-making method in a plithogenic environment is to make an optimal ranking of the alternatives subjected to core essential criteria. The preference for plithogenic decision-making methods is gaining momentum in recent times as plithogenic representations are more comprehensive and efficient in handling uncertain and imprecise decision-making data. In this paper, a plithogenic CRITIC-MAIRCA decision-making model is developed and applied to decision-making on livestock feeding stuff. A total of 20 alternatives under three major feed categories of green fodder, subsidiary fodder and concentrate feed are ranked using MAIRCA (The Multi Attributive Ideal-Real Comparative Analysis) method and the criterion weights are determined using the method of CRITIC (CRiteria Importance Through Inter-criteria Correlation). The final results of the plithogenic ranking are compared with fuzzy and crisp ranking methods and it is observed that the plithogenic CRITIC-MAIRCA method is highly efficient in making a feasible ranking.

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S.Sudha mail -
Nivetha Martin mail -
Said Broumi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180415

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Some Perfectly Continuous Functions via Fuzzy Neutrosophic Topological Spaces

Our purpose in this paper, is to introduce some of new continuous functions, called fuzzy neutrosophic perfectly continuous, fuzzy neutrosophic almost perfectly continuous and fuzzy neutrosophic strongly continuous in the fuzzy neutrosophic topological spaces. We give some theorems, propositions and some necessary examples related to presented definitions. Then, we discuss the relations among the new defined functions.

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Tunis M. Ali mail -
Fatimah M. Mohammed mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180416

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

On (βρn)-OS in Pythagorean Neutrosophic Topological Spaces

In this paper, we introduce a new set called Pythagorean neutrosophic beta-open set with this concept, and we introduce interior and closure of Pythagorean neutrosophic beta-open set in a Pythagorean neutrosophic topological spaces by utilizing beta-open set and we introduce the chii, ii, iiibeta-spaces and di, ii, iiibetaspaces from the pair of distinct points and we have derived the necessary and sufficient conditions by utilizing beta-open sets. We also go through some containment relations for interiors and closures of beta-open sets and studied some of their characteristics.

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P. Basker mail -
broumi said mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180417

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

On the Structure of Number of Neutrosophic Clopen Topological Space

Let X be a finite set having n elements. The formula for giving the number of topologies T(n) is still not obtained. If the number of elements n of a finite set is small, we can compute it by hand. However, the difficulty of finding the number of the topology increases when n becomes large. A topology describes how elements of a set are spatially related to each other, and the same set can have different topologies. Studying this particular area is also a highly valued part of the topology, and this is one of the fascinating and challenging research areas. Note that the explicit formula for finding the number of topologies is undetermined till now, and many researchers are researching this particular area. This paper is towards the formulae for finding the number of neutrosophic clopen topological spaces having two, three, four, and five open sets. In addition, some properties related to formulae are determined.

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Jili Basumatary mail -
Bhimraj Basumatary mail -
Said Broumi mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180418

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

More on Neutrosophic Nano Open Sets

In this paper, we introduce the concepts of neutrosophic nano δ-open sets and some stronger and weaker forms of neutrosophic nano open sets in neutrosophic nano topological spaces. And, show that the set of all neutrosophic nano δ-open sets are also a neutrosophic nano topology, which is called the neutrosophic nano δ topology. Further, we dealt with the concepts of neutrosphic nano δ-interior and neutrosophic nano δ-closure operators. Moreover, we define the product related neutrosophic nano topological spaces and proved some theorems related to this.

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A. Vadivel mail -
C. John Sundar mail -
K. Kirubadevi mail -
S. Tamilselvan mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180419

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new

Interval-Valued Neutrosophic Ideals of Hilbert Algebras

The concept of interval-valued neutrosophic sets (IVNSs) was first introduced by Wang et al. (Wang, H.; Smarandache, F.; Zhang, Y. Q.; Sunderraman, R. Interval neutrosophic sets and logic: Theory and applications in computing. Hexis, Phoenix, Ariz, USA, 2005.). In this paper, the concept of IVNSs to ideals of Hilbert algebras is introduced. The homomorphic inverse image of interval-valued neutrosophic ideals (IVN ideals) in Hilbert algebras is also studied and some related properties are investigated.

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Aiyared Iampan mail -
P. Jayaraman mail -
S. D. Sudha mail -
N. Rajesh mail
link https://doi.org/10.54216/IJNS.180420

Volume & Issue

Vol. Volume 18 / Iss. Issue 4

Details open_in_new